Centennial (II) of the Communist Party of China
Release time:
2021-03-22
1926 5# March 20 , Ye Ting Independent Regiment was ordered to enter Hunan as the vanguard of the Northern Expedition to assist Tang Shengzhi, who was defeated by the direct warlords and supported the national government, thus opening the prelude to the Northern Expedition.
19271# October 4 to 2 April 5 , Mao Zedong returned to Hunan to inspect the peasant movement. 2 August 16 , I wrote to the CPC Central Committee, proposing that solving the farmers' land problem is no longer a matter of propaganda but immediate implementation. In February, the report on the investigation of the peasant movement in Hunan was published, which refuted the arguments of doubting and accusing the peasant movement inside and outside the party, summed up the rich experience of the peasant movement in Hunan, and put forward the theory and policy of solving the central problem of China's democratic revolution. 1927 8 September , Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. It began a new period in which the Communist Party of China independently led the revolutionary armed struggle and created the people's revolutionary army.
1927 8 7 , the August 7th meeting was held to determine the policy of implementing the agrarian revolution and armed uprising. At this meeting, Mao Zedong put forward the famous
"notice regime is acquired from the barrel of a gun " assertion. 1927 9 July, the CPC Hubei Central Special Committee led the peasants to hold an autumn harvest uprising in mian yang, Hubei Province and other places. For the first time, the CPC openly played its own banner in the armed struggle. 10 In September, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Jinggangshan and began the struggle to create a rural revolutionary base.
1928 4 April 28 , the southern Hunan uprising troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi and the Jinggangshan Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong successfully joined forces in Ningganglong City.
1929 12 January 11 , representatives of the CPC Central Committee Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi, Lei Jingtian, Wei Baqun and other comrades organized and led the Baise Uprising in Baise, Guangxi, established the Seventh Red Army, and then established the Youjiang Soviet government. In late
1929 12 August, the Gutian Conference was held and the basic principles for the construction of the people's army were determined. Emphasize that the Red Army is "an armed group carrying out revolutionary political tasks
". It must obey the leadership of the Party, establish proletarian ideology, and correct pure military views, extreme democratization, non-organizational views, absolute egalitarianism, subjectivism, individualism, roving ideology, remnants of blind activism, etc. Emphasize that the Red Army not only fights, moreover, it is necessary to undertake the tasks of propagating the masses, organizing the masses, and arming the masses; and it is necessary to establish correct relations inside and outside the army and adopt correct policies against the enemy. 1930 1 July 5 , Mao Zedong wrote a reply letter to Lin Biao, commander of the first column of the fourth red army (I. e. a single spark can start a prairie fire), criticizing the wrong tendency of not wanting to do hard work to create rural revolutionary base areas and summarizing the experience of various revolutionary base areas, the idea of developing
"armed separatist regime of workers and peasants " began to form the idea of the Chinese revolutionary road of encircling cities with rural areas, establishing and developing red political power in rural areas first, and seizing national political power when conditions are ripe. This is a major development in the Marxist-Leninist theory of the seizure of power by armed forces. 1930 3# In August, under the leadership and promotion of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union was established in Shanghai. At the meeting, Lu Xun made an important speech entitled "Opinions on the Left-wing Writers' Union. Later, the General League of Left-wing Cultural circles was established. Left-wing cultural workers and their various organizations played an important role in propagating Marxist ideas, expanding the influence of the Communist Party, and opposing the Kuomintang's fascist cultural despotism and culture "encirclement and suppression "
.1930 5 July, Mao Zedong wrote an article "Investigation Work" (I. e., "Against Pedonism") in response to the dogmatic erroneous tendencies in the Red Fourth Army, emphasizing that Marxist theories must be combined with the actual situation in China. "No Investigation, No Right to Say "
,"the victory of China's revolutionary struggle depends on the understanding of China's situation " . This article preliminarily discusses the party's basic ideas of seeking truth from facts, independence and the mass line.
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