Year of the Ox says cattle
Release time:
2021-02-10
Year of the Ox Says Niu
The Spring Festival is approaching and the Year of the Ox is coming. In our impression, the cow is a kind of industrious and docile animal.
In China's thousands of years of farming culture, cattle have made great contributions to agricultural production. They are dependent on human beings and form an indissoluble bond. Cattle were domesticated by humans in the Neolithic Age and have a history of at least 7000 years. Nowadays, although agriculture is moving towards mechanization, people still affectionately call tractors "iron cattle!
There are many kinds of cattle in China, such as cattle in the north, buffalo in the south, and yak in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Their common feature is that they can bear hardships and stand hard work and work hard. Compared with horses, its characteristics are more prominent. For example, horses do not drink clean water, while cattle do not drink in mud ponds. The horse and the cow each pulled the cart. If the slope was steep and the road was slippery, the horse had to retreat. As for the cow, its eyes were wide open, its neck was stuck, and it held its breath. It just stayed there and did not move. Although it could not be pulled up, it did not relax.
People like cattle, praise cattle, sing cattle and draw cattle. "Old cattle" has become a synonym for hard work and dedication. Throughout the ages, literati have written many poems praising cattle. Lu Xun once used cattle as a self-metaphor. In the poem "Self-mockery", he wrote a good sentence of "turning his eyebrows coldly to a thousand fingers, bowing his head to be a willing ox, he expressed his firm belief and a sincere and fiery heart for the younger generation. The figure of the cow in the pen of the calligrapher and painter adds to the interest. In the melodious sound of the herding flute, there is a tranquil pastoral beauty; in the high-pitched labor chant, there is the solid pedaling of the pioneer cow.
Cattle not only provide people with farming labor, but also have a huge impact on the military, transportation and even the shaping of the national spirit. Cattle were used as divination and sacrifice in ancient times. In Zhouyi, cattle are called the symbol of "Kun Gua", which represents the land where all things are born and raised, and has a high symbolic significance.
In the Shang Dynasty, from the monarch to the common people, everyone believed in ghosts and gods and worshiped witchcraft, while the shoulder blades of cattle were the main material for divination. People would divine wars, harvests, marriages and even the weather on the bones. The Zhou Dynasty had a complete system of sacrifices, and set up "cattle people" to be in charge of cattle sacrifices and other affairs. The "too prison" with three animals of cattle, sheep and pigs was the sacrifice used by the emperors of the Zhou Dynasty when offering sacrifices to the country, while the princes and senior officials could only use the "less prison" lacking cattle and animals when offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple ". The cattle used in the sacrifice are very particular. In the Book of Rites, the King's System, it is said: "Sacrifice the cattle of heaven and earth, the horned cocoon chestnut; The cow of the ancestral temple, the horned grip; The cow of the guest, the angular ruler." It shows that the sacrifice needs to judge the grade of cattle used according to the degree of horn development. In addition, whether the cow's hair color is pure, whether its horns are regular, and whether its figure is tall are also the basis for judgment.
The cow in the eyes of modern food is probably a beef roll with steak and brisket. However, in ancient times, it was not so easy to have a beef dinner. As an important labor force in the development of ancient agriculture, cattle are not allowed to be slaughtered without permission, otherwise they may be sentenced or even "life for life"! For example, in the Book of Rites of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is recorded that "princes do not kill cattle for no reason", and rulers can only kill cattle when offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors. In the Qin Dynasty, "those who steal horses die, and those who steal cattle add"; Sui and Tang Dynasties were sentenced to at least one year for killing cattle privately. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms folk cattle died, and all cattle were handed over to the court ".
Militarily, it is said that Tian Shan, the general of the warring States period, invented the tactic of "fire cow array". When Qi Yan fought, he tied more than a thousand cattle horns to their blades, tied reeds to their tails and filled them with oil to light them. He rushed to Yan's army and broke it, even killing more than 70 cities.
In terms of transportation, Wang Hai invented the ox cart as early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years ago. In the Jin Dynasty, the ox cart became the main means of transportation and transportation, from the nobles to the common people, they generally used and rode the ox cart.
In art, due to the high status of cattle in the farming society and their quality of hard work and perseverance, they carry people's expectations for a rich life. People respect cattle and love cattle, and regard cattle as a symbol of good luck. Therefore, they often express their love for cattle in the form of art.
Niu, as one of the animals that have been accompanying humans for thousands of years, has been endowed with the virtues of the Chinese nation. Its gentleness, diligence, and loyalty have always affected the trend of the national spirit. I hope that the "cow" spirit can be 2021. The Year of the Ox continues to nourish us, let us be like cattle, leisurely, down-to-earth, and use the ordinary to build greatness and make ourselves great. (Content from network)
More information
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2020
07-31
Compilation of Three-year Operation Plan Completed
After many discussions and revisions, the three-year business plan compiled by the group's subordinate enterprises was finalized in early December and compiled into a book. In order to continuously improve the company's core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities, the group company completed the company's five-year development plan in 2013 after many discussions, and clarified the development concept of "cooperative innovation to strengthen the main business, standardize science and seek development", Put forward the role of cement as a base player and be a cost leader in the regional market; medicine is guided by scientific and technological innovation and a market leader in segmented fields. And on this basis, the specific strategic objectives and development direction are formulated. In the second half of this year, on the basis of the pilot medium-and long-term economic responsibility system of the International Trade Company and Jinhua Pharmaceutical Company, the company requires each industrial sector to prepare its own three-year business plan. This is not only one of the actions to implement the strategic plan of the group company, but also an extension of the development strategy of the group company. After full discussion and revision, the current three-year business plan has been compiled into a book, which will become the work guide for the company's professional companies and directly affiliated enterprises in the future. The preparation of medium and long-term development plans, so that the company's managers at all levels more clear about the future direction of development, to be able to develop work objectives and work plans with a long-term vision, to avoid short-sighted behavior in management, the work of the enterprise to do fine, solid, detailed, and at the same time more fully and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of personnel at all levels. The company requires subordinate enterprises to do a good job in the publicity and implementation of the "three-year business plan" of the enterprise, and in the annual work objectives
2020
07-31
Compilation of Three-year Operation Plan Completed
After many discussions and revisions, the three-year business plan compiled by the group's subordinate enterprises was finalized in early December and compiled into a book. In order to continuously improve the company's core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities, the group company completed the company's five-year development plan in 2013 after many discussions, and clarified the development concept of "cooperative innovation to strengthen the main business, standardize science and seek development", Put forward the role of cement as a base player and be a cost leader in the regional market; medicine is guided by scientific and technological innovation and a market leader in segmented fields. And on this basis, the specific strategic objectives and development direction are formulated. In the second half of this year, on the basis of the pilot medium-and long-term economic responsibility system of the International Trade Company and Jinhua Pharmaceutical Company, the company requires each industrial sector to prepare its own three-year business plan. This is not only one of the actions to implement the strategic plan of the group company, but also an extension of the development strategy of the group company. After full discussion and revision, the current three-year business plan has been compiled into a book, which will become the work guide for the company's professional companies and directly affiliated enterprises in the future. The preparation of medium and long-term development plans, so that the company's managers at all levels more clear about the future direction of development, to be able to develop work objectives and work plans with a long-term vision, to avoid short-sighted behavior in management, the work of the enterprise to do fine, solid, detailed, and at the same time more fully and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of personnel at all levels. The company requires subordinate enterprises to do a good job in the publicity and implementation of the "three-year business plan" of the enterprise, and in the annual work objectives
2020
07-31
Since the beginning of the 2016 qualification evaluation work of the group company in late November, it has been carried out in an orderly manner according to the established procedures. Compared with previous years, this year, according to the actual situation of the company, new cement plate job settings and development channels and other content. According to the provisions of the Company's Measures for the Administration of Staff Qualifications, the scope of application of the qualification assessment is for all employees of the Group's non-administrative position series, which is divided into three categories: management, technology and technical operation. Among them, the management and technical categories are divided into five grades, each with 2-4 grades; the mechanic operation category is divided into four grades, each with 2-4 grades. The Group Company establishes a qualification evaluation committee, which is responsible for guiding the evaluation of the qualifications of the Group Company, and conducting the evaluation of the qualifications of each department (office) of the Group Company and the qualifications of four levels and above within the scope of the Group Company; professional companies and directly affiliated enterprises establish an evaluation organization, which is responsible for the evaluation of the qualifications of the enterprise and subordinate enterprises at level 3 and below; the Human Resources Department of CNPC is responsible for organizing the review work and carrying out the transactional work of qualification management. Compared with previous years, the company has made a supplementary revision to the "Measures for the Administration of Employee Qualifications" this year, adding a "cement sector position setting and development channel", aiming at the actual situation and professional characteristics of the current two cement companies implementing job optimization, positions such as safety and environmental protection management, sales management, procurement, warehouse management, quality management, equipment maintenance (management), electrical maintenance (management), process operation, inspection workers, etc. are set up respectively, and different levels are divided, and corresponding evaluation standards are set. In accordance with the Management Measures, the post
2020
07-31
Compilation of Three-year Operation Plan Completed
After many discussions and revisions, the three-year business plan compiled by the group's subordinate enterprises was finalized in early December and compiled into a book. In order to continuously improve the company's core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities, the group company completed the company's five-year development plan in 2013 after many discussions, and clarified the development concept of "cooperative innovation to strengthen the main business, standardize science and seek development", Put forward the role of cement as a base player and be a cost leader in the regional market; medicine is guided by scientific and technological innovation and a market leader in segmented fields. And on this basis, the specific strategic objectives and development direction are formulated. In the second half of this year, on the basis of the pilot medium-and long-term economic responsibility system of the International Trade Company and Jinhua Pharmaceutical Company, the company requires each industrial sector to prepare its own three-year business plan. This is not only one of the actions to implement the strategic plan of the group company, but also an extension of the development strategy of the group company. After full discussion and revision, the current three-year business plan has been compiled into a book, which will become the work guide for the company's professional companies and directly affiliated enterprises in the future. The preparation of medium and long-term development plans, so that the company's managers at all levels more clear about the future direction of development, to be able to develop work objectives and work plans with a long-term vision, to avoid short-sighted behavior in management, the work of the enterprise to do fine, solid, detailed, and at the same time more fully and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of personnel at all levels. The company requires subordinate enterprises to do a good job in the publicity and implementation of the "three-year business plan" of the enterprise, and in the annual work objectives
2020
07-30
"Peak" was identified as China's well-known trademark
Recently, the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued a document that the "Jianfeng" trademark held by Jianfeng Pharmaceutical Company was recognized as a well-known trademark. The main contents of the "Reply of the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on the Identification of" Jianfeng "Trademark as a Well-known Trademark" (Shang Standard Chi Zi [2016] No. 121) are as follows: according to the relevant provisions of the Trademark Law, the regulations for the implementation of the Trademark Law and the provisions on the identification and protection of well-known trademarks, after examination and research, it is recognized that the registered trademark of "Jianfeng" used by Zhejiang Jianfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in category 5 of the International Classification of Goods and Services for Trademark Registration is a well-known trademark. The identification of the well-known trademark has effectively enhanced the brand value of the company, helped to improve the popularity of the company's products, and further strengthened the protection of the "peak" trademark. (Zhou Hengbin) News link: "well-known trademark" (Well-knownTradeMark), also known as well-known trademark, first appeared in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial property signed in 1883. According to international and domestic intellectual property laws and regulations, the well-known trademark system is created to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of well-known trademark owners. Its purpose is to reasonably protect the relevant trademark ownership, maintain fair competition, and stop infringement of others' trademark exclusive rights. behavior. China joined the Convention in 1984, according to the provisions of the Convention to give special legal protection to well-known trademarks, has become an important part of China's trademark legal work. Well-known trademarks in China (ChinaFam
2020
07-31
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