Different customs in Dai Li
Release time:
2020-08-17
Dai Li has different customs
- the Dai folk custom
around me mentions the Dai nationality, and everyone's first reaction may be the water splashing festival, because this is the most solemn festival of the Dai people, just like our spring festival. Then there are their national language and costumes, housing architectural styles, religious beliefs, etc., but the various customs of the Dai people also have regional differences. What I want to share with you today is the small folk customs of the Dai people around me.
Dai people will be given a Dai name by the village's "dragon head " as soon as they are born, but this name is very common, and there will be many people with the same name in the village, because their Dai names are based on the sex of the child, the ranking of the brothers and sisters in the family when the child is born, and the ranking of the father of the child among the brothers and sisters in the family. Regarding "dragon head " , he must be male and the most respected person in the village. he must preside over and participate in all occasions and red and white matters in the villagers' life. Maybe everyone will be curious, what is the significance of the village cadres? Actually, there is no conflict. The things that "dragon head " presides over are generally things that should be carried out according to national customs, such as weddings, children's full moon wine, white things, sacrifices and so on. The person in this position is first elected by the villagers, and then the hereditary system starts, but it is not absolutely hereditary. When "dragon head " is old or feels powerless, he will organize the whole village men to carry out the transition ceremony, usually considering his son first. The highly respected old people in the village will give the candidate various test conditions handed down from their ancestors, such as birthdates, if all the conditions meet the requirements of the new "dragon head " , it will be decided. if not, they will have to elect the most qualified person from another large family to inherit. Usually, there is only one family in the village to choose from.
Dai girls have to have their ears pierced when they are very young. Even if they don't wear earrings, they have to hang them on the line to ensure that the earholes go straight through. When they get married, they start wearing heavier silver earrings until they get old. Therefore, many old people have their earlobes falling very long. Dai girls are recognized as watery, but when they are old, their faces seem to have more wrinkles than ordinary people, and the flesh on their faces hangs more severely. We all joke that they are tender when they are young and lack water when they are old.
Although the Dai people are free to marry now, there are still divorces. About ten years ago, the Dai people here could only marry the Dai people. The two Dai villages near our village add up to hundreds of families, and there is no divorced couple. Dai brides were married by their husbands who sent someone to "rob " . when they were young, they felt very scared when they got married, because the bride covered her face and snatched it motionless. there were also several bridesmaids who also covered her face. sometimes when she snatched it out, she found out that she was wrong and started snatching it again. Their dowry, food, clothing, housing and transportation are all complete, but their shares vary according to their economic conditions. They didn't change their clothes until they entered their husband's house, and then there would be a special "Buddha " (Dai people believe in Buddhism, Buddha is a Taoist monk, and the nearby Dai village would call him to chant sutras when he was married. Now Buddha lives in a village called Qianluo, and villagers usually take turns to provide him with food and drink) to chant sutras for the bride and groom. The bride and groom must kneel on their knees, it usually takes a few hours to finish.
The Dai people here can chat with strangers passing by for half a day. They also like to join in the fun. Everyone likes to get together when they have something to do. Everyone talks and helps. It sounds like we are still talking. After all, we don't understand what people are saying. Especially every year during the rice and corn harvest season, they will take the initiative to help each other. They know who will harvest rice today and drive their tractors. The host family cannot prepare meals early because they do not know how many people will come in total. The Dai people here are a group of people who have the most fertile farmland. In fact, they also suffered a lot about 60 or 70 years ago because of these fertile farmland. At that time, they liked to live by the water, the fields were close to the water source, and the houses were built by the river. However, they found that the villagers were more and more sick, and they would be terminally ill without warning. Later, they found that people far away from the river were less likely to get sick, so they gradually moved away from the river and the situation gradually improved. Every year in the fifth month of the lunar calendar, the Dai people go to the source of the river to pray for good weather, but women are not allowed to participate in these sacrificial activities.Dai people use cremation if they die, and there are no tombstones. The whole village has two fixed points for cremation, one for the normal death or illness of the elderly, and the other for young death.
This is the Dai people around me. All kinds of customs are very different from ours, but we still live in friendship. (Shang Yongzhen)
More information
Passion to sing praises to the party
On June 26, the Jinhua United Front "Tongxin · Ode" chorus competition to celebrate the 100 anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was held at the Jinhua Cultural Center Theater. The Jinhua City Federation of Industry and Commerce team, composed mainly of peak employees, won the bronze award for the song "Under the Brilliant Sunshine" in the competition.
2021
07-01
On the morning of July 1, a grand celebration of the 100 anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the National Military Commission, delivered an important speech. At 8: 00 a.m. in the conference room of the peak building, members of the party Committee of the group company, members of the management team, functional departments and employees of subordinate enterprises working in the peak building were present on time to watch the live broadcast of the celebration. The subordinate enterprises of the company also organized party members and cadres to watch the live broadcast and celebrate the party's centtieth birthday in the form of raising the national flag and reviewing the oath of joining the party.
2021
07-01
Group Party Committee Visits Old Party Members
As the 100 anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaches, on June 9, the group party committee visited and expressed condolences to old party members and party members in difficulties, and sent them holiday blessings and greetings. The picture shows Qin Xuping, member of the group's party committee and director of the party and mass work department, on behalf of the group's party committee, expressing condolences to Xu Zeng, the first batch of employees and veteran party members of Jinhua cement factory, the predecessor of the peak, when it started its business in 1958.
2021
06-22
"I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China, support the party's program, abide by the party's constitution, fulfill the obligations of party members ......" On the morning of June 6, at the site of the Gutian Conference in Shanghang County, Fujian Province, more than 30 pinnacle party members solemnly raised their right fists facing the party flag to revisit the oath of joining the party. Visiting and studying the red education base and reviewing the oath of joining the party are important contents of the study and education of party history. Yu Jianhong, Qin Xuping and Chen Tianci, members of the group's party committee, party members of various branches of the group's headquarters, and secretaries of grass-roots party organizations under the group's party committee, totaling more than 30 people, visited and studied at the Gutian conference site. Party members visited the Gutian Conference site, the Chairman's Memorial Garden, the Gutian Conference Memorial Hall and other red attractions, and presented flower baskets to the statue of Comrade Mao Zedong. The Gutian Conference was the ninth party congress held by the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Gutian Village, Shanghang County, Fujian Province from December 28 to 29, 1929. This meeting summed up the experiences and lessons of army building since the founding of the fourth Red Army, established the principle of the party's absolute leadership over the Red Army, combined Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China's revolutionary struggle, and solved the fundamental problem of how to maintain the party's proletarian vanguard nature and build a new type of people's army by strengthening the party's ideological work. It is of great significance in the history of the development of the Communist Party of China and the Workers' and the Red Army. During the visit and study, the party members visited the display of revolutionary cultural relics, listened to the explanation, got a close understanding of the revolutionary process of building the party and army under difficult conditions, and accepted the spiritual baptism of ideals and beliefs.
2021
06-11
Spike can independently determine the level of professional skills!
A few days ago, after the examination and approval of Jinhua Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, and reported to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security for examination and record, Zhejiang Jianfeng Group Co., Ltd. was approved to independently identify the level of vocational skills. High-skilled talents are an important part of the enterprise talent team, and they are the backbone to promote technological innovation and promote the transformation of modern scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. Therefore, Jianfeng Group attaches great importance to strengthening the construction of senior technicians, technicians, senior technicians and other talent teams and the training of skilled talents. In recent years, the entire group company has carried out various forms of skills training based on the improvement of employees' job skills. Last year alone, more than 8000 person-times of job skills training were held, which improved employees' professional skills and business capabilities. Under the background of digital and intelligent production, effectively stimulating front-line employees to learn skills and drill business, and cultivating and building a highly skilled workforce is one of the important means to promote the high-quality development of enterprises. At the beginning of the year, the human resources department of the group began to prepare to rely on the national vocational skill identification standards, and formulated the national vocational skill level independent identification scheme of Jianfeng group for the group's two main businesses of cement and pharmaceutical industry. after the comprehensive evaluation of the municipal human resources and social security bureau and Jinhua vocational skill management service center, the group company was agreed to become the independent identification unit of vocational skill level. The success of the application for the independent identification of the vocational skill level of the group company marks the company's skilled talent evaluation work, which has realized the transformation from government-led to the autonomy of employers, combining evaluation with training, use and incentives, and expanding the growth channel of skilled talents. It has laid a good foundation for promoting skill upgrading actions and building knowledge-based, skilled and innovative industrial workers. The positions independently identified by the group company's professional skill level are mainly in the two main businesses of cement and pharmaceutical industry, specifically cement production workers (including cement central controller, cement quality inspector, cement clinker calciner, cement manufacturer, cement production inspection worker, etc.) and pharmaceutical preparation workers. The group is about to carry out the independent identification of vocational skill levels for these two categories of work.
2021
05-21
On April 27, Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province held a conference to celebrate the "May 1st" International Labor Day. Huangping Jianfeng Cement Company was awarded the May 1st Labor Certificate of Qiandongnan Prefecture at the conference. Tang Yueqiang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Qiandongnan Prefecture, hoped in his speech that the broad masses of employees in the prefecture will keep in mind the ardent entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping, closely focus on the overall situation of the prefecture, consciously shoulder the glorious mission, and vigorously promote the spirit of model workers and labor. The spirit of craftsmanship and the spirit of Guizhou in the new era are striving to be knowledge, skilled and innovative workers in the new era, make new contributions and create new glories in the new journey of building socialist modernization. The conference named and commended the collectives and individuals who won the Qiandongnan May 1st Labor Award, the Worker Pioneer, and the Qiandongnan Craftsman Honors. 40 units including Huang Ping Jianfeng won the Qiandongnan Prefecture May 1st Labor Award. In addition, on the afternoon of May 7, Huangping County, Guizhou Province held the 2021 model worker and advanced worker commendation meeting to commend 11 model workers and 19 advanced workers. Qian Jiang, deputy secretary of the Jianfeng Party branch of Huangping and chairman of the trade union, was awarded the honor of "model worker" in Huangping County. Yang Zhi, deputy secretary of the Huangping County CPC Committee and county magistrate, called on the whole county to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit, and craftsmanship, so as to make it a common practice to advocate model workers, learn from model workers, and strive to be model workers, and further gather powerful forces to speed up the high-quality development of Huangping. As a model worker representative, Qian Jiang made an experience exchange speech at the conference.
2021
05-21