Discussion on Safety Management Defects
Release time:
2020-07-22
Safety Management Defects Discussion
Accidents are caused by unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe conditions of things and management defects. Although the management defects in the three major factors are ranked at the end, in the long run, safety management has a decisive impact on the two major accident causes of unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of things at the same time. Therefore, the inspection and evaluation of the safety management status is the focus of the company's safety supervision of various enterprises in the next stage. Summarizing the previous safety management situation, the management defects are more or less manifested in the following ten aspects:
1. Safety management organization defects. Mainly in the safety management organization, personnel composition does not adapt to the production system; not according to the requirements of the safety quality of the appropriate, sufficient management personnel, resulting in the safety management of the existence of improper convergence, management gaps, etc.; personnel cross authority, resulting in management confusion.
2. Safety rules and regulations are flawed. It is mainly manifested in the failure to formulate and improve the safety production responsibility system and safety production management system according to its own characteristics, resulting in no rules to follow in the work and chaotic production sequence; the safety production responsibility system is not implemented in every link, every post and every person, and their respective responsibilities are not clear; there is a lack of mutual cooperation and promotion mechanism between different safety rules and management systems; the safety rules and management system is mere formality, with imperfect and incomplete content; the requirements of safety rules and regulations are out of touch with the actual work, etc.
3. Insufficient safety quality of employees. Insufficient safety education and training for employees, safety management personnel and grassroots operators have not received training or insufficient training hours, and do not have the corresponding safety production knowledge and job ability; The quality of employees is low, the knowledge is outdated, and the concept is backward, resulting in poor safety awareness and a large number of unsafe behaviors; The safety education and training of foreign employees are ignored.
4. loose management of hazardous chemicals, hazardous processes and major hazard sources, inadequate monitoring measures, insufficient risk identification, unclear control methods, insufficient prevention and emergency treatment, and backward predictive management methods.
5. The supervision, inspection and assessment of management personnel are insufficient, there are prohibitions, orders, illegal behaviors, and special operation safety management is not in place.
6. Hidden dangers are not thoroughly investigated and control measures are not appropriate.
7. New construction, renovation projects or new equipment of enterprises fail to carry out "three simultaneous" safety facilities as required, resulting in congenital deficiency of safety production conditions.
8. Insufficient investment in safety funds, insufficient safety education and training, inadequate personal protection, insufficient safety facilities, and failure to provide funds for the investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents have led to accidents.
9. Failure to establish safety production record files is not conducive to timely, comprehensive and systematic grasp of the safety production situation of enterprises and timely reflection of safety production trends; It is not conducive to analyzing the risk factors in safety production and making safety management decisions. The safety management system has not formed a virtuous circle mode of "PDCA .
10. Improper management of accidents (including attempts) has worsened the accidents, such as late reporting, omission, false reporting or concealment of the accidents, failure to find out the cause of the accidents, failure to educate the masses, etc., thus causing minor accidents (signs) to become major accidents. (Safety Management Office of CNPC)
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