The new tax law is coming! The authority of the six hot issues responded in this way.
Release time:
2020-08-14
The new tax law is coming! The authoritative departments of the six hot issues responded in this way
The fifth meeting of the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee 8# June 31 voted and passed the decision on amending the personal income tax law, marking the completion of the seventh overhaul of the tax law.
Why is the "threshold" set at 5000 yuan per month? How much tax can the new tax law reduce for the working class? How exactly can the special additional deduction be deducted? ...... Facing the hot issues of social concern, the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People that afternoon, and the relevant persons in charge of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation answered one by one.
Watch 1: The monthly 5000 yuan "threshold" has attracted much attention due to three major considerations
tax basic deduction standard ( is commonly referred to as "threshold" ) . Why is the standard of 5000 yuan per month set?
Vice Minister of Finance Cheng Lihua said that it is mainly based on three considerations:
First, it is determined after taking into account the basic consumption expenditure per capita of urban residents, the average number of people per employee, the consumer price index and other factors. According to the sample survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita consumption expenditure borne by urban employees in China in 2017 was about 3900 yuan per month. According to the average annual growth rate of urban residents' consumption expenditure in the past three years, the per capita consumption expenditure in 2018 was about 4200 yuan per month. The basic deduction standard is set at 5000 yuan per month, which not only covers the per capita consumption expenditure, but also reflects a certain forward-looking.
Second, in addition to the basic deduction standard, this amendment has added a number of special additional deductions, expanding the low-grade tax rate range, the majority of taxpayers can enjoy tax reduction dividends to varying degrees, especially the lower-middle income groups benefit more. Based on the factor of raising the basic deduction standard to 5000 yuan per month, the proportion of individual tax payers in urban employment will drop from the current 44% to 15% after the amendment.
Three are two new deductions, one is a special additional deduction for supporting the elderly, and the other is to allow three types of income such as labor remuneration, author's remuneration and royalties to be taxed after deducting the expenses of 20% , which further increases the deduction of expenses for a considerable number of taxpayers.
However, Cheng Lihua said that the "threshold" of 5000 yuan is not fixed and will be dynamically adjusted in the future in combination with deepening the reform of personal income tax and changes in the level of basic consumption expenditure of urban residents.
Point 2: After 10 July 1 , the monthly income below yuan will be reduced by 50% above
. According to the decision, the revised tax law will be implemented from 2019 1 , so that taxpayers can enjoy the tax reduction bonus as soon as possible, starting from 10 April 1 this year, the basic deduction standard for wages and salaries will be raised to 5000 yuan per month, and tax will be calculated according to the new tax rate table. The new tax rate table also applies to business income such as individual industrial and commercial households.
"When paying wages after 10 March 1 , the financial personnel of each enterprise unit must remember when withholding personal income tax, and don't forget to apply the new expense standard and new tax rate table of 5000 yuan." Liu Lijian, chief auditor of the State Administration of Taxation, reminded.
Cheng Lihua said that with the increase of the basic expense standard, the majority of working taxpayers will realize tax reduction to varying degrees, among which the tax burden of taxpayers with monthly income below 2 .02 million yuan can be reduced by more than 50% of . Overall, the tax revenue decreased by 3,200 .6 billion yuan a year 105 the reform. If you consider other deductions, as well as new special additional deductions, the tax burden will be further reduced.
56 yuan
. In other words, the tax is calculated at a 20% discount to the original income.
, and a discount of 70% of the 126 of is further given. The two factors are superimposed, and the remuneration income is actually equivalent to the calculation of tax at the discount of 5.6 . "That is to say, the remuneration income of 100 yuan will be calculated and taxed according to 56 yuan, which greatly reduces the tax burden." Cheng Lihua said. Aspect 4: Special Additional Deductions Preliminary Consideration Quota or Limit Standard
Children's Education, Continuing Education, Support for the Elderly... After the amendment, six special additional deductions will be added to the tax law, but according to what standard will be deducted?
According to the authorization of the tax law, the State Council will make specific provisions on the scope, standards and implementation steps of special additional deductions.
Cheng Lihua said that preliminary consideration should be given to setting a certain limit or quota standard for special additional deductions, which should not only ensure that taxpayers can pay taxes conveniently and relevant expenses can be reasonably deducted, but also reflect the fairness of the policy so that the majority of taxpayers can really enjoy the dividends of tax reduction.
"the implementation of special additional deduction is a new attempt, which puts forward higher requirements for taxpayers' tax declaration and tax collection and management by tax authorities." Cheng Lihua said that in order to ensure the smooth implementation of this policy, the Ministry of Finance will combine the existing collection and management conditions and design the relevant system based on the principle of simplifying procedures and facilitating operation.
Point 5: The design of the highest tax rate takes into account the adjustment of income distribution requirements
personal income tax 45%
# Wang Jianfan, Director of the Tax Administration Department of the Ministry of Finance of 158, said that for high-income people, the adjustment has raised the basic deduction standard, increased special additional deductions, and also achieved tax cuts. However, due to the large gap in income distribution in China, the design of the tax rate structure of personal income tax, including the design of the highest marginal tax rate, should take into account the requirements of regulating income distribution.
as far as possible; can enjoy prepayment, individuals can provide special additional deduction information to the unit, and the unit will deduct according to the facts when paying wages and withholding personal income tax every month.
Liu Lijian said that even if the withholding and prepayment link is not enjoyed or the deduction is not in place, the tax refund can be applied for in the second year when the final settlement is processed. In addition, the tax department will share third-party information with multiple departments, check the true accuracy of the declared information, minimize the provision of supporting materials by taxpayers, and "let information run more on the Internet and let taxpayers run less on the road". ( article comes from network
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2020
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On December 16, Jiang Xiaomeng, Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the group company, went to Yunnan Jianfeng cement company to investigate and guide the work. On the morning of the same day, accompanied by the Yunnan peak management team, Jiang Xiaomeng went deep into the front line and successively went to the central control room of the production and manufacturing department, the raw material clay yard, the lignite yard and other areas for field investigation and investigation to understand the problems existing in the production and operation process. Subsequently, a business analysis meeting was held to make a comparative analysis of the various business indicators of Yunnan Jianfeng from January to November this year, and put forward two requirements to the management team: further strengthen internal management and improve execution; strengthen the coordination of external relations, and improve The ability and level of enterprise resource acquisition. At the Yunnan Jianfeng middle-level cadre meeting held on the afternoon of the 16th, Jiang Xiaomeng first fully affirmed Yunnan Jianfeng's highest output and best benefits since it was put into production in 2018, and expressed his gratitude to all cadres and employees of Yunnan Jianfeng for their hard work. After that, Jiang Xiaomeng made a detailed analysis of the cement industry and the regional market environment in Yunnan, and combined with the current production and operation situation of Yunnan Jianfeng, put forward the focus of the next step: 1. should fully attach importance to and mobilize the initiative and responsibility of employees at all levels to improve the overall execution of the team; 2. raw material mines are an important factor restricting the future development of cement enterprises, which should be paid full attention to and formulate clear strategies and methods, set out a timetable to obtain future production resources as much as possible; 3. continuously advocate and promote technological innovation, keep pace with the times, continuously improve production management, equipment management, production technology level, and maintain the competitive advantage of the industry; 4. further strengthen production
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Editor's note: On November 20, the first page of "Jinhua Daily" published "Focus on sticking to the peak forever-Enlightenment of Jianfeng Group's 60 years of entrepreneurship" written by the reporter of the newspaper, which was specially reprinted by this newspaper. Focus on sticking to the peak forever-Jianfeng Group's 60 years of entrepreneurship enlightenment "Jinhua Daily" reporter Shao Xuilian as of the end of the third quarter of this year, the total assets of 4.788 billion yuan, net assets of 3.366 billion yuan, the realization of the parent company's net profit of 0.488 billion yuan, earnings per share of 1.42 yuan. Recently, Jianfeng Group disclosed its beautiful report for the third quarter of 2018, celebrating its 60th anniversary with the best operating results in history. Wind and rain for 60 years. With sustained and steady high-quality development, the peak people are moving towards a comprehensive modern enterprise group with strong core competitiveness. Strategy: Focus and Professionalism In 1958, the first generation of peak people built the first cement factory in Jinhua history at the foot of peak mountain. Beginning in 1983, through horizontal alliances with township enterprises, the formation of enterprise groups, and the implementation of shareholding reforms, Jianfeng has developed from a small state-owned cement plant to the first listed company in China's cement industry. Since then, in the stage of diversification, the peak will develop the pharmaceutical industry into the second pillar industry. In 2007, it joined forces with the central enterprise China Building Materials to participate in the establishment of Southern Cement and strategically shifted the focus of the cement industry; at the same time, through corporate mergers and acquisitions and technological innovation, the pharmaceutical industry has further exerted its strength. Today, Jianfeng Group has 33 participating and holding subsidiaries, involving building materials, medicine, big health, modern logistics, national.
2020
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News from our newspaper On the occasion of the celebration of the 60th anniversary of Jianfeng's entrepreneurship, the selection results of the two competitions of "Me and Jianfeng" essay and employee calligraphy and painting photography exhibition are also fresh. Since July 2017, more than 50 contributions have been received from employees and their families. According to the overall situation of the content and writing level of the solicitation, 3 first prize works, 5 second prize works and 7 third prize works were selected. The staff calligraphy and painting photography exhibition began to call for contributions in early April. in just five months, it received more than 100 works from dozens of authors from various enterprises under the group, and successfully held the exhibition from October 10 to 17, which was welcomed and praised by the majority of employees. After a comprehensive selection of employee contributions, a total of 3 first-class works, 5 second-class works, and 7 third-class works were selected. In order to ensure the fairness and impartiality of the selection, the works of the leading group, working group members and specially invited works to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Jianfeng Entrepreneurship will not participate in the selection of the grade award. (The list of winners is attached) (This reporter) "I and the peak" essay list first prize "mother and son deep love" author: Daye peak Shi Fu "I have a date with the peak" author: Yunnan peak Luo Meiyan "buying a house" author: peak cable Lu Chaofang second prize "ten years, sixty years" author: pharmaceutical sales company Xu Yuting "my peak road" author: daye Peak Yang Zhendong's "My Teacher" Author: Fan Tufa, Municipal Pharmaceutical Company, "Peak Grows with Me for 20 Years" Author: Xu Junxiong, Pharmaceutical Sales Company, "Peak Grows with Me"
2020
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