Learning safety guidance materials
Release time:
2020-08-14
Learning Safety Tutoring Textbook Feeling
Safety knowledge is a hodgepodge, which contains a lot of contents, including safety laws and regulations, safety technical knowledge such as machinery, electricity and special equipment, safety production management contents such as safety production standardization, safety production inspection and hidden danger management, etc.
Employees are the core of corporate safety. Each employee must have a good safety awareness and improve the subjective initiative and safety skills of personal safety in order to truly obtain safety protection. The work of the internal personnel of the enterprise has its own division of labor, and the safety knowledge that needs to be learned is also different. Electricians need to know the knowledge of safe operation with electricity, mechanics need to learn the knowledge of safe operation such as welding and gas cutting, and operators need to master the corresponding risk countermeasures according to the job type and the identified safety risk factor category.
Enterprise employees learn safety knowledge in many forms, including internal training, training organized by safety supervision, through the Internet, newspapers, media, etc., but these knowledge are more specific but not systematic and comprehensive.
Where can I learn systematic safety knowledge? How can I learn some safety production knowledge that I want to know? In recent years, I found that the "Certified Safety Engineer Qualification Examination Guidance Textbook" has very systematic safety knowledge and management knowledge, which is very worthy of our study.
Through study, I have been well applied in practical work. For example, during a safety inspection, I found that there is a potential safety hazard in the water supplement of the circulation box in a workshop. The water supplement pipeline adopts temporary hose (outer diameter 40 cm or so), and water is taken from one side of the pedestrian passage to connect the pipeline. The pipeline is directly placed on the ground and leads to the other side of the road, the water outlet flows into a one-meter-high water tank. Due to the height difference and the heavy pipe, two metal ball valves (each weighing about 2 kg) are used to press the pipe without fixing measures. There are four categories of risk factors in the production process, namely, human factors, no factors, environmental factors and management factors. We usually think that this pipe is not dangerous. In fact, this kind of behavior has two potential safety hazards. A
cm high pipe is placed horizontally on the pedestrian passage. In case someone does not pay attention to it when passing, stumbles and falls down and is injured, an accident will occur. The two metal ball valves have no fixing measures. Some staff members work beside the water tank and touch the pipe with height difference. The pipe falls off, two ball valves also fall at the same time, hitting employees, and accidents will occur. It is also possible that a pedestrian stumbled on the pipe and drove the pipe at the inlet of the water supplement tank. The pipe with height difference fell, causing the ball valve to fall. The person who stumbled on the pipe may be injured, the person beside the water supplement tank may be injured by the valve, and two safety accidents occurred at the same time. In the above example, the explanation of safety knowledge is that the safety awareness of the temporary pipeline placement personnel and the safety management personnel in the workshop is weak, and they do not know that the pedestrian passage in the production and operation site must be unobstructed and cannot exist in an unstable state. These two safety principle knowledge are explained in these principle guidance materials.
So, how do we eliminate the above security risks? We can install a fixed water supply pipeline from a height or buried in the ground, and the valve disappears at the scene, so the pedestrian passage is unobstructed, and the unstable state of the object (valve) does not exist, and the hidden danger will not be eliminated.
Through the study of "Certified Safety Engineer Qualification Examination Guidance Textbook", we know that all safety accidents can be prevented and avoided. Every accident has its cause. Starting from the root cause of the accident, we can cut off the conditions for the occurrence of the accident, so that we can prevent the occurrence of accidents, analyze and summarize all kinds of safety accidents, and draw inferences from one instance, take other people's accidents as our accidents, learn from them and avoid similar accidents.
The author suggests that when all units purchase learning books with various qualifications, they should not forget to register books with professional qualifications for safety, buy them and distribute them to relevant management personnel, or put them in the reading room for everyone to borrow. This year is our company's "year of safety education", so that we can learn more about safety. (Song Shijie, Production Department, Pharmaceutical Company)
More information
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